ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors commonly prescribe two types of drugs which are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
the full report and children react differently to medication. Doctors monitor side effects and adjust dosage and medication to determine what works best for each child.
Stimulants
Most doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and focus. People also take stimulants to reduce depression and anxiety. They come in a variety of forms, including pills, liquids, patches and chewable tablets. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, which are typically minor. They will go away after a certain period of time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants at different dosages and types for those who have specific needs.
Amphétamines are the most common stimulants. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were previously taken by people who did not suffer from ADHD as a way to boost energy levels, increase confidence and social skills and induce an "rush" or elevated productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses due to prescription stimulants in the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
Most stimulants are quickly absorbed and reach the brain in around 20 minutes. They raise blood pressure and heart rate which could be risky when taken in large quantities. They can also cause rapid and unusual weight loss, which can cause other health issues. People with a high risk of heart attacks should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant medications that last throughout the day. You may also consider taking a short-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you get through the toughest part of your work or school day as the long-acting medication has worn off.
Short-acting stimulants can be used in a dose that is needed, and can last for about four hours. Some people experience a decrease in energy and mood after they have a dose of short-acting stimulant, which is sometimes called the "crash effect." This can result in extreme energy and fatigue. It could also trigger other medical issues, such as a rise in blood pressure as well as an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants can be effective for a period of six to eight hours. Some have an extended release, meaning they break down slowly over time to provide a steady dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular type of medication for adults and older children with ADHD.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, can be worn all day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a brand new dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, can be taken immediately upon waking up in the morning.
Other ADHD Medications
Certain people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants. Nonstimulants are approved to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. People who aren't responsive to stimulants can also try clonidine or guanfacine. Behavioral therapy is a good option for some people who aren't responding to medication. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behavior. The most effective treatment methods incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological therapies.